Khutbah Corner - The Invalidation of Actions: Is Steve Jobs a Muslim in Paradise? PDF Print E-mail
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Written by Abul Hasan Al-Nebraski   
Sunday, 23 October 2011 11:33

 
Do most Muslims believe you can be granted eternal paradise
based upon good deeds alone?

 

Know, may Allah open your hearts to guidance, that Allah has not created us and this life that we witness for sport and play, but rather he has created this brief lifespan of ours to  test which one of us is best in deed. Allah says:  
Who has created death and life, that He may test you which of you is best in deed. And He is the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving. (Surah Al-Mulk:2)
And He has prepared a noble reward: An expansive paradise underneath which rivers flow,  for those who believe and strive hard in righteous deeds.  There can be no doubt that those who strove hardest with faith and good deeds after the prophets are the companions of the prophet (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) Allah chose them to accompany the prophet because He liked what was in their hearts of noble characteristics. Not only because of their belief and sincerity not only because of their obedience to the prophet  (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) they also used to have hearts filled with fear and hope.


Allah describes the many virtuous states of their hearts in a magnificent verse. Allah says: Verily! Those who live in awe for fear of their Lord; And those who believe in the revelations of their Lord,And those who join not anyone (in worship) as partners with their Lord; And those who give what they give.(in alms) while their hearts are full of fear that to their Lord they must return. (Surah al-Mu'minoon: 57-60)
Upon hearing this verse Aa'ishaa narrates,
I asked the messenger of Allah about this ayah. I asked "Is this referring to those who drink alcohol, and steal?" he said, "No, O' daughter of As Siddeeq. They are the those who fast, pray salaat, and give charity, but they're afraid their Lord won't accept it from them. They are those who rush towards good deeds.  (Sunan at Tirmidhi - Hasan)

They weren't afraid that Allah would not give them their reward. Allah has promised that He will pay the believers their reward in full and even more. But rather they were afraid that they did not fulfill the conditions of worship as commanded by Allah. They were uncertain that they did not somehow make their deeds deficient, that perhaps they did something that would render their deeds invalid.
Brothers and sisters if the Salaf us Salih whom Allah announced in His book that He is pleased with them feared the invalidation of their actions, then what about us? We should be even more afraid of such a calamity. But unfortunately we are not of the level of the righteous people of the past, you see one today barely fulfilling what Allah has made wajib, (obligatory) upon him, yet you find him proud of what they have done relying only on hope of Allah's forgiveness. You should know with certainty, that if each one of us were left relying on our deeds for our salvation we would be destroyed!!! No one will  enter the Jannah because of his deeds, not even the prophet  (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ).  The true believer couples with that hope,,, fear in order that they don't become arrogant and neglectful regarding the rights that Allah has over us. Because the truth of the matter is this: There are some prohibited actions that have the result of making your deeds Null and Void!

How does ones actions become Invalidated?
Ahlis sunnah wal Jama'ah follow a balanced middle path regarding deeds. We don't say like some deviated sects that if a person sins they've lost all their good deeds, nor do we say that sins have no effect on eman and deeds. Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah says:
The loss of deeds can be Partial or complete.
*Certain deeds can be lost if coupled with certain sins. Other sins make you loose the reward for a particular deed.
* Some actions destroy all the good deeds of your life. Meaning the person will not be rewarded for them in the next life.

Disbelief, Polythiesm, Apostasy, & Hypocrisy
Whoever dies upon anyone of these will have all of the good deeds of their life rejected.

And whosoever of you turns back from his religion and dies as a disbeliever, then his deeds will be lost in this life and in the Hereafter, and they will be the dwellers of the Fire. They will abide therein forever." (Al-Baqarah 2:217)

and this is a shubha (troublesome doubt) for some people, especially those who converted to Islaam or those who are not grounded in knowledge. We see people like Martin Luther King Jr. & Muhatmah Ghandi, their own disbelieving family members such as their parents and Grandparents and the likes. Some even say "W'Allahi the one who invented the iphone  and the ipad, he's gonna get the paradise insha Allah!!!" When asked why they reply, "Because his father was from Syria and because he made so many great inventions!" They see peoples good deeds, get confused and wonder "How can these people not be forgiven and treated as Muslims in the hereafter?" Let's end the confusion with a hadeeth from your messenger (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ). Again on the authority of A'isha when she asked about Abudullah ibn Jadh'aan who was well known in the pre-Islamic days for being a kindhearted and generous benefactor to many. She asked, "O' Messenger of Allah, Abdullah ibn Jadh'aan in the days of Jahiliyah used to keep good relations with his kin and feed the poor. Will that benefit him?: The prophet replied:
-"No, for (he never once made dua sincerely.) He never said on any day, O'Allah forgive me my sins on the day of judgement."
Bukhari & Muslim.
This was hard on Aa'ishah because she was so aware of his good deeds, but she understood. While no one can have doubts about the wonderful aftereffects of doing good, we must remember that no one can enter into eternal paradise simply because of their good deeds alone. 

Another very serious violation that will nullify the deeds is to engage in bid'ah!

البدعة - Innovations / Heresy
In order for worship to be accepted by Allah it must follow two conditions.
1. It must be sincere for the sake of Allah alone.
2. Performing that action according to the Sunnah of the prophet (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) .
Innovations break these pillars and render the deed null and void.
البدعة - Innovation is an action, statement or belief, done in imitation of the Shariah by which nearness to Allah is sought, which has no basis in the authentic texts of the religion. Let's give an example so that our minds are not thrashing about.  

Making dhikr by just saying the word الله Allah. This is a statement, imitating the dhikr that the prophet prescribed. But it has no basis in the authentic texts. No where in the Quran and Sunnah do you find the prophet teaching us to make dhikr by just one word الله but rather with complete and qualifying statements such as SubhanAllah, Al hamdulillah, Allahu Akbar, etc.
So the prophet  (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) has said :  "Whoever innovates in this affair of ours somthing which is not from it, then it is rejected." (Al-Bukhari)
and he also said in the famous hadeeth of Irbadh ibn Sariyah:
  وإياكم ومحدثات الأمور ؛ فإن كل محدثة بدعة ، وكل بدعة ضلالة
"And beware of newly invented matters. For every newly invented matter is a bid'ah and every biday is going astray."
This is a clear refutation to those who think that some religious innovations are good and only some are bad. All of the books of creed contain the same thing in one part or another (abandoning innovation and the innovators). So I warn myself and all of you to stay far from bid'ah.  And I warn you with a double warning, because bid'ah has become widespread and very few of the people have been saved from it. We should run away from bid'ah and oppose it strongly. Because we have been given enough. One of the companions has said "Follow and don't innovate, you have been given enough."
Another matter that destroys the good deeds is
ترك الصلاة (العصر - Abandoning the Prayer - Especially Asr
Allah has ordered every Muslim to establish the prayer. But has laid special emphasis on Salatul Asr.

Guard strictly your prayers, especially the middle prayer and stand before Allah in devoted. (Al-Baqarah: 283)
The person who abandons the Asr prayer, Allah and His messenger have warned them with a stern warning.  The prophet has said, 'Whoever leaves the Asr prayer, then his actions will be invalid." (Al-Bukhari)
Also
الرياء - Showing off:
For the one who does deeds just to show the people how great he is, Allah will not give these deeds any consideration. Allah says:
Woe to those who pray, those who are headless in their prayer, those who only wish to be seen (praying). (al-Maun: 4- 6)   

Other actions that make us loose the rewards for our deeds deal with how we relate to our family and community:
* Disobedience to parents
* Being a disobedient Wife
* Boycotting your brother / sister without just cause for more than 3 days, etc.
There are many other issues we did not get to discuss. For those who want more information, this khutbah was based off of an excellent book written by Shaykh Saleem Al-Hilaalee one of the leading students of Shaykh Al-Albaani.

I pray that we all strive hard to do the most good. But while we do so, let's do our best to protect our worship by fearing Allah's wrath and punishment and also hoping for His reward.
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Last Updated on Monday, 24 October 2011 03:44
 
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